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hpr2944 :: ONICS Basics Part 4: Network Flows and Connections

I try to add a bit more basic networking info while writing a quick script for Dave Morris

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Hosted by Gabriel Evenfire on 2019-11-14 is flagged as Clean and is released under a CC-BY-SA license.
command line networking. 2.
The show is available on the Internet Archive at: https://archive.org/details/hpr2944

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Duration: 00:16:29

Networking.

This series will try and explain the basics of networking to the listener as well as introduce more detailed topics.

Terminology

  • connection - a bi-directional communication channel between two programs over a network
  • client - the initiator of a connection
  • server - the receiver of the connection
  • port - a common term for the address of a program or service on a given machine
  • 5-tuple - the combination of protocol, client machine network address, client port, server machine network address, server port that uniquely identifies a connection
  • flow - a grouping of packets to be treated in a common way
  • microflow - a flow with a fine level of granularity such as the packets from one direction of traffic in a connection

The topflow.sh Script

#!/bin/sh

# Start a capture in the background that drops the packets
# and just reports the flow events
pktin $1 | nftrk -d -f /tmp/flows.txt &
PID=$!

# On CTRL-C clean kill the capture and clean up
trap "kill $PID ; rm -f /tmp/flows.txt /tmp/topflows.txt /tmp/namecache.txt ; exit 0" INT TERM

# Once per second do
#   look at the last 100 flows
#   sort them by 5-tuple
#   remove duplicates
#   convert ports, protocols and addresses to names
#   sort by data usage per flow in reverse order (highest first)
#   a little more pretty printing
#   only take the top 20 lines
#   clear the screen and print the result
while [ 1 ] ; do
    tail -100 /tmp/flows.txt |
            sort -s -t '|' -k 3,3 |
            awk -f uniqflows.awk  |
            awk -f prflow.awk  |
            sort -s -t ',' -k 3 -r |
            awk -f columns.awk |
            head -20 > /tmp/topflows.txt
    clear
    cat /tmp/topflows.txt
    sleep 1
done

You can find the complete code at: https://gitlab.com/onics/onics-examples


Comments

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Comment #1 posted on 2019-11-27 22:07:16 by Dave Morriss

This is wonderful

Hi Gabriel,

It's been a busy month and I have only just caught up with this show.

I'm amazed by what you have done here. I was running the script while my family were visiting and could see them checking Reddit and YouTube, etc! I could see my main router doing its thing, and my secondary router (being used mainly as a wireless access point and Ethernet switch) also doing what it does. I was impressed the display showed the names I had allocated in /etc/hosts ;-)

Now they have left it's all a lot quieter with my mail client checking various mail feeds and Mastodon updating itself. Fascinating!

I had a fairly detailed look at your Bash and Awk scripts. Impressive. I shall look further later. As you say, Perl would perhaps be better, but it's great to see how powerful (and lightweight) sed and awk can be.

Thanks for putting this together. I really enjoyed this episode.

Dave

Comment #2 posted on 2019-12-23 17:08:37 by Gabriel Evenfire

Glad you liked it!

Hey Dave,

I've been behind on my listening too. Glad to hear that you liked the scripts and thanks for the feedback!

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